UK experience of proton pump inhibitor related interstitial nephritis

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Proton pump inhibitor-induced acute interstitial nephritis.

AIM To investigate the association between the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). METHODS The Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb received seven case reports of AIN induced by various PPIs. In five of the reports it was mentioned that the diagnosis was confirmed by a renal biopsy. RESULTS The time to onset varied between hours to 4 months. In...

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Drug-induced tubulo-interstitial nephritis secondary to proton pump inhibitors: experience from a single UK renal unit.

BACKGROUND Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis (TIN) is an important cause of acute renal failure, and is often caused by hypersensitivity to drugs. The aim of this study was to determine the aetiology of interstitial nephritis among an unselected cohort of patients, and to identify those drugs commonly implicated. METHODS A single-centre retrospective analysis was carried out of renal biopsy...

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A nationwide nested case-control study indicates an increased risk of acute interstitial nephritis with proton pump inhibitor use

The magnitude of the suspected increase in risk of acute interstitial nephritis among proton pump inhibitor users is uncertain. Here, we conducted a nested case-control study using routinely collected national health and drug dispensing data in New Zealand to estimate the relative and absolute risks of acute interstitial nephritis resulting in hospitalization or death in users of proton pump in...

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Proton - pump inhibitor - responsive esophageal

Recent findings Several prospective series have reported consistent rates of PPI-REE (30–40%) in adults with suspected EoE. At baseline, PPI-REE and EoE have been shown to be indistinguishable upon clinical, endoscopic, and molecular characteristics [eotaxin-3, interleukin (IL-5), and IL-13 expression]. PPI therapy partially restores esophageal mucosal integrity in PPI-REE, but not in EoE. Anti...

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نفریت بینابینی حاد ناشی از پنتوپرازول: گزارش موردی

Pantoprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux-related disorders. Acute interstitial nephritis is an uncommon though important side-effect of these classes of drugs. We reported a case with acute interstitial nephritis due to pantoprazole. A 25-year-old woman from Ardabil was admitted to our hospital with the complaint of fever, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.2011.239301.375